My favorite libertarian posted on Friday an article to the effect of anything not libertarian is Marxist. "Anything" as in "minimum wage" or a progressive tax code. Needless to say, I disagree with this theory. It took me a while - basically the time to drive downstate to my parents house - to figure out how to coherently express my disagreement. My objection to Rand’s article is that it's is historically illiterate. See, Marx didn’t develop his ideas in a vacuum.
When Marx was doing his thinking, he was living in an era with no minimum wage, no income tax, no old-age pension, no real labor laws and poorhouses for the bankrupt. It was, in short, exactly the sort of libertarian world Rand wants. Unless one was a white Anglo-Saxon male with money, life was less than good.
Now, Rand may say “but that’s corporatism" or some other abuse of libertarianism. That’s like a Marxist saying “but that’s Stalinism!” Corporatism is what happens when libertarians get control of government, just like Stalinism always follows Marxism. And corporatism sucks so badly that all sorts of mass movements, from anarchists to communists, rise up against it, frequently violently.
So while Marx was coming up with his ideas, other people were coming up with theirs, which included a lot of the progressive ideas like minimum wage, etc. Ideas that didn't involve a key aspect of Marxist thought, namely seizing private property and giving it to the workers. Ideas that, in short, supported capitalism, freedom and the idea that people shouldn't be treated like dogs. Ideas that were even mentioned in the comments to Rand's article, such as bankruptcy laws and requiring people to be paid in legal tender.
See, these are progressive ideas. After all, bankruptcy is by definition theft – the defaulter steals value from the creditor(s). Requiring people to be paid in real money is interfering with the free market. After all, why shouldn’t two people be allowed to agree on an alternative means of payment or a “trade” of labor for services?
Progressives, looking at the problems of industrialized, urbanized life, discovered that setting a floor or a “safety net” on society meant that the poor wouldn’t rise up and kill the rich. This was considered beneficial to all concerned. We can argue about the size and parameters of the safety net, but arguing that the net is “Marxist” is simply wrong.
When Marx was doing his thinking, he was living in an era with no minimum wage, no income tax, no old-age pension, no real labor laws and poorhouses for the bankrupt. It was, in short, exactly the sort of libertarian world Rand wants. Unless one was a white Anglo-Saxon male with money, life was less than good.
Now, Rand may say “but that’s corporatism" or some other abuse of libertarianism. That’s like a Marxist saying “but that’s Stalinism!” Corporatism is what happens when libertarians get control of government, just like Stalinism always follows Marxism. And corporatism sucks so badly that all sorts of mass movements, from anarchists to communists, rise up against it, frequently violently.
So while Marx was coming up with his ideas, other people were coming up with theirs, which included a lot of the progressive ideas like minimum wage, etc. Ideas that didn't involve a key aspect of Marxist thought, namely seizing private property and giving it to the workers. Ideas that, in short, supported capitalism, freedom and the idea that people shouldn't be treated like dogs. Ideas that were even mentioned in the comments to Rand's article, such as bankruptcy laws and requiring people to be paid in legal tender.
See, these are progressive ideas. After all, bankruptcy is by definition theft – the defaulter steals value from the creditor(s). Requiring people to be paid in real money is interfering with the free market. After all, why shouldn’t two people be allowed to agree on an alternative means of payment or a “trade” of labor for services?
Progressives, looking at the problems of industrialized, urbanized life, discovered that setting a floor or a “safety net” on society meant that the poor wouldn’t rise up and kill the rich. This was considered beneficial to all concerned. We can argue about the size and parameters of the safety net, but arguing that the net is “Marxist” is simply wrong.
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Date: 2010-11-01 02:47 pm (UTC)In all of this the questions I continue to see not answered are what are the actual REAL alternatives? That bunch of mud flinging monkeys over there say that spending must be reduced, but suggest REAL cuts and they cry like stuck pigs because it will mean important stuff I.e. The stuff they care about gets hit.
The solution to most of this is simple. Increase taxes back to Reagan/Bush I levels and reduce military spending and spend even more on the US infratructure. Voilà! The economy is fixed.
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Date: 2010-11-01 07:47 pm (UTC)You are clearly assuming that we are already below the sweet spot on the Laffer Curve, such that increasing taxes will increase revenues. What is your evidence for this, especially given that we are clearly in a recession?
... and reduce military spending ...
Military spending is around 11-25 percent of budget (depending on what one counts as "military."). This will therefore at best merely reduce government expenses marginally. Also, since we'd be doing this in the middle of a war, this could cause us to lose the war, meaning bigger and more expensive wars down the line.
... and spend even more on the US infratructure.
While spending on infrastructure is inherently good, this will presumably more than gobble up any savings from reductions in the military budget.
Voilà! The economy is fixed.
Unless, of course, your proposed tax increases choke off any recovery, reducing actual revenues because you push tax rates beyond the Laffer Point. In which case, the economy would be in deeper doo-doo.
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Date: 2010-11-01 08:06 pm (UTC)I am making the statement of fact that tax rates on the extremely well off are far too low, and I'm hardly in poor company with that one. When I read that Megan McArdle is suggesting that income from Capital Gains should be treated as income for tax purposes then I have to have a giggle.
As for the military: anything you say on this subject is pretty worthless at this point. We're not in a "war" - we're in the middle of an extended police action against a terrorist group that we're going to be in for decades. We're also trying to clear up the mess left from US political decisions made over the last 30 years. But let's start with eliminating Nuclear Strategic Long Range Bombers and made do with SSNs and ICBMs...
I'm prepared to bet that returning to Bush 1 level tax rates won't make anything like as much of an impact on the economic recovery than chocking spending on the lower paid and middle classes at the moment.
Spending on infrastructure isn't so much good, as essential. It astounds me that the people of the USA are prepared to drive around on roads that make parts of the richest nation on the planet look like the little hill town in Mexico where I just spent the week.
Explaining the Laffer Curve
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Date: 2010-11-01 03:11 pm (UTC)Well, we CAN, but that would require them to stop hyperventilating. Not likely.
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Date: 2010-11-01 05:29 pm (UTC)They suggested you could save several hundred billion by eliminating long range strategic bombers which, they argued, were the least remotely useful of the nuclear deterants and had been for several decades.
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Date: 2010-11-01 07:50 pm (UTC)However, the long-range strategic bombers are dual-use weapons systems -- they not only can also be used in conventional warfare, but have been in every medium-sized war (Korea, Vietnam, Gulf War, War on Terror) that we've fought since 1945. Hence the proposed savings are illusory, as you would then have to make up the lost conventional bombardment capability with other platforms.
But then, I know that you are ignorant of military affairs, and have previously stated that you were glad not to know the details of such stuff. Thank you for continuing to prove your ignorance. It's why you're so much fun to laugh at.
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Date: 2010-11-02 01:19 am (UTC)Nuclear missiles are the 'weapon of last resort'. Everyone can see them, everyone knows they are there, but once you fire them, that's it, you can't call them back, the war is on. Also you can NOT reprogram a missile quickly, takes days to reprogram one. They have a limited number of targets in each one, and because everyone KNOWS exactly where they are, they can be easily countered in a first strike scenario. They're not moving after all. They are also good targets of sabotage.
Also reloading a silo takes many months.
Bombers are great because you can always recall them, even after they've started dropping bombs. Further more, once you put them in the air (and they can get there really quick, only takes a couple of minutes), no one really knows where they are, where they're going, or how they're going to get there. The targets can be changed on the fly, even in midstrike, and they really are incredibly hard to shoot down once they're out there. Plus they are very easy to reload, takes maybe an hour or two.
Submarines are great because they're your 'you thought you got us first? HA!' weapon. No one knows where they are, they're just out their 'somewhere' and they can launch a heck of a lot of destruction in a very short period of time. The entire purpose of submarines is to guarantee that a first strike will never be successful. That there will be a hell of a price to pay afterward.
If you get rid of anyone one part of the triad, the other two become worth a lot less. And the deterrent effect quickly goes to nill. Because trying to defend against all three is very difficult.
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Date: 2010-11-01 07:48 pm (UTC)In other words, you'd be pushing the problem toward the future. Not always a bad strategy, but you should at least acknowledge that the problem doesn't go away just because we stop paying attention to it.
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Date: 2010-11-01 08:12 pm (UTC)- dealing with Islamist terrorism on a global basis?
- dealing with the fallout of the Afghanistan problem?
- dealing with the pointless and ill-advised invasion of Iraq?
- handling the rats nest of political nightmares in the Pakistan border regions?
- another "war" I've left off?
History has shown us over and over and over and over again that pretending that terrorist situations are wars and fighting them accordingly is doomed.
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Date: 2010-11-01 09:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-11-01 05:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-11-01 07:43 pm (UTC)Do you realize that only the "with money" part follows logically from your argument regarding the "libertarian" aspects of the 19th century? While it is true that, in 19th-century English-descended countries, it was better to be "white" or "Anglo-Saxon" or "male" than to be "non-white" or "not Anglo-Saxon" or "female," this bigotry had absolutely nothing to do with liberty, and indeed it was the spread of liberties in the Victorian Era that ultimately moved our societies toward being less racist, less ethnocentric and less sexist.
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Date: 2010-11-01 08:20 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-11-01 08:47 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-11-01 09:35 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-11-01 07:53 pm (UTC)The problem is when people adopt sitting on said social safety nets as deliberate lifetime careers, such as happened a lot more in America before welfare reform, and as is currently happening all too frequently in Europe.
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Date: 2010-11-01 08:12 pm (UTC)Right, back to office admin. At least that makes some sense...
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Date: 2010-11-01 08:34 pm (UTC)Pointing out logical flaws in your arguments, then laughing at you when you try to claim that you're somehow above having to address logical flaws in your arguments, because you're such a Very Special Person?
Yes, I enjoy making you look stupid. You provide me with entertainment. :)
Not sure why you cooperate with this, but maybe you're just an intellectual masochist?
(*cracks whip*)
Shall we do the hurt-comfort part of it later :D
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Date: 2010-11-03 07:16 pm (UTC)Having Fun Making Dave Look Dumb
Date: 2010-11-01 08:45 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-11-01 09:45 pm (UTC)I'm fairly sure you don't want to host that.
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Date: 2010-11-01 09:50 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-11-02 09:46 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-11-03 07:31 pm (UTC)Ah, yes. Because all corporations are EVUL! Funny thing that communists are the ones which regularly murder millions of their own people. Maybe instead of calling corporations evil you should take into account that at any point anywhere there will always be a large group of people unsatisfied with their lot and trying to enforce their beliefs on others, violently if need be, instead of bloviating about the immorality of corporations as the root of all evil you should take into account that people just suck.
"Progressives, looking at the problems of industrialized, urbanized life, discovered that setting a floor or a “safety net” on society meant that the poor wouldn’t rise up and kill the rich. This was considered beneficial to all concerned. We can argue about the size and parameters of the safety net, but arguing that the net is “Marxist” is simply wrong."
Yes as a poor person the only thing keeping me from going Jason Vorhees on the Hilton's is yummy government cheese.
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Date: 2010-11-03 07:58 pm (UTC)The anarchist movement, or even Marxism itself, was quite violent and didn't come out of the blue. It was a response to other problems.